Types of Artist Paper Explained

In the art world, there is a variety of different papers, and it can be confusing to tell the difference between them or simply figure out the purposes of the different paper types. In this post, five of the most common paper types will be explained: sketch, mixed media, toned, Bristol and watercolor paper.

Before looking at the different types of paper, the concept of paper weight needs to be explained. Paper weight is typically measured in pounds per ream (lb), but it can also be measured in grams per square meter (gsm). The heavier a paper is, the more wear and tear it can sustain, meaning it is better suited for mediums like watercolor, acrylic, and oil paints. For dry media, the appropriate paper weight is usually between 60 and 90 lb. Paper weight is further explained in this article from Artists Network.

Sketch

Sketch paper is a light paper that is typically used for those learning to draw or for quick exercises done by practiced artists that can be transferred to sturdier, higher quality paper. This paper is used mostly with graphite, colored, and oil pencils and chalks.

Mixed Media

Mixed media is a more recent addition to the artist paper collection and was created to withstand many common media that artists use. This paper is similar to watercolor paper but has a vellum surface that can be used with various pencil types, markers, paints, chalks, and ink.

Toned

The most common toned papers come in tan and gray variants. This paper is type is similar to sketch paper, but the mid-range colors allows artists to work with natural mid-tones while placing their own highlights and shadows. Toned paper is most commonly used with graphite and colored pencils, particularly white and black.

Bristol

Bristol paper is a very common and versatile paper favored by many artists. Bristol paper is comprised of multiple sheets of paper pasted together to create a multi-ply, stiff paper that has identical finishes on either side. This paper comes in both a smooth and a vellum texture with each targeted toward different media. The smooth finish is useful for ink, airbrush, and graphite and colored pencils whereas the vellum finish is good for all of the aforementioned, charcoal, crayon, and pastels.

Watercolor

Watercolor paper comes in a variety of textures and weights, meaning artists can find a style made to their liking. This paper is made to reduce bubbling in the paper when the water evaporates to leave the finished art piece intact. In addition to wet media, this paper also works well with graphite and colored pencils and chalk.

For a more in depth analysis, history, and information on other types of artist paper, you can visit Strathmore, a leader in sketchbooks and art pads.